PROPHET MUHAMMAD (1)
A great thing happened in the year 571 A.D. (The Christian Era).
Muhammad, the last prophet, was born in Mecca 571 years after the prophet
Jesus. His father was Abdullah, who died before his birth. He lost the mother,
Aminah, when he was only 6 years old. He married Khadijah when he was 25 years
old. She was a noble lady of Mecca. He lived for 63 years. He received the
first revelation from Allah in 611 A.D. when he was 40. At that time the Arabic
people were idol worshippers. For 25 years he preached the message of truth.
Muhammad invited the people to return to Islam.
Translation: Sesuatu hal besar terjadi
di tahun 571 Masehi. Muhammad Nabi terakhir lahir di Makah tahun 571 setelah
kelahiran Nabi Isa. Ayahnya, Abdullah, telah meninggal sebelum kelahirannya.
Dia kehilangan Ibu, Aminah, ketika ia baru umur 6 tahun. Dia menikah dengan
Khadijah ketika dia berumur 25 tahun. Dia (Khadijah) adalah seorang perempuan
bangsawan dari kota Makah. Dia (Muhammad) hidup/tinggal selama 63 tahun. Dia
menerima wahyu pertama dari Allah pada tahun 611 Masehi ketika ia berumur 40
tahun. Pada waktu itu, masyarakat Arab
adalah penyembah berhala. Dia menyebarkan risalah Allah selama 25 tahun. Muhammad
mengajak manusia untuk kembali pada Islam.
VOCABULARY
to happen :
terjadi Prophet : nabi Birth : kelahiran
Noble :
bangsawan Revelation : wahyu Idol : berhala
to worship :
menyembah Message : risalah to preach :
menyebarkan
Truth :
kebenaran born : lahir
B.C (Before Christ) = Sebelum Masehi A.D
(Anno Domini) = Setelah Masehi
I. ANSWER
THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS
1.
Who is
Muhammad? the last prophet
2.
Are there
any other Prophet beside Muhammad? Yes, there are.
3.
When was
Muhammad born? In year 571 A.D.
4.
Who was born
fist? Muhammad or Isa? Isa
5.
Where was
Muhammad born? Mecca
6.
What was his
father’s name? Abdullah
7.
What was his
mother’s name? Aminah
8.
Who died
first? His mother or his father? His Father
9.
How old was
he when his mother died? 6 years old
10. How old was he when he married Khadijah? 25 years old
11. When did Muhammad die? How old was he? 634 A.D – 63 years old.
12. What happened in 611 A.D.? Muhamad
received the first revelation from Allah
13. What do you know about Arabic people of that time? They were idol worshippers
14. How long did Muhammad invite people to accept Islam? 25 years
15. What does “Message of truth” mean? Wahyu
II. TEXT
DISCUSSIONS
1.
They are
five characters mentioned in the text 2.
In relation to the prophet, they are his.
(1). Muhammad (1).
Abdullah
(2). Isa (2).
Aminah
(3). Abdullah (3).
Khadijah
(4). Khadijah (4).
Isa
(5). Aminah
3.
The story
happened in Mecca
4.
There are some
events mentioned. They are:
1). 1 A.D. : Isa’s birth.
2). 571 A.D. : Muhammad’s birth.
3). Before 571 A.D : The Christian Era
( a few years before 571
A.D.)
4). 577 A.D. : Aminah died
5). 596 A.D. : Muhammad married
6). 611 A.D. : Muhammad received the first revelation from Allah
7). 634 A.D. : Muhammad died
III.
REFERENCE
Reference in semantics is the relationship
between words and the things action event and qualities they stand for.
1.
He was born
…………… He refers
to Muhammad
2.
He lost his
…………… He
refers to Muhammad
3.
He married
Khadijah …………… He refers to Muhammad
4.
She was a
noble lady …………. She
refers to Khadijah
5.
In that time
Arab people ………. In that
time refers to in 611 A.D
VI. FILL IN
THE BLANKS WITH WORDS YOU FIND IN THE TEXT
1.
We believe
that Muhammad is the last prophet.
2.
He born in Mecca.
3.
Jesus is
also prophet Who was born before Muhammad.
4.
Aminah is
Muhammad mother who died when he was 6 years
old.
5.
The student
of the Faculty of dakwah practice how to invite
people to Islam.
PROPHET MUHAMMAD (2)
The Arab people were invited by Muhammad to accept
Islam. Some responded favorably, but most of them rejected Islam. They also
turned against him. In 622 A.D. Muhammad migrated to Medina. It was in the 12th
year of his prophet-hood. In Medina he was accepted as a leader of an Islamic
state. There he established the foundations of the relation among Muslim people
and between Muslim and non-Muslim people in general.
The Islamic calendar began from the time of migration.
Migration in Arabic is Hijrah. In Mecca he tried to establish belief in
One God among Arabic people. In Medina he tried to establish a social life
among many different people. Muhammad continued to preach Islam in Medina. He
worked with unmatched patience and great wisdom.
A short time after his death, the message of Islam
spread to most parts of the world. Islam contributes to world history. It also
contributes to civilization and scientific development. Today, about 1.000
million Muslims all over the world accept Islam.
NABI MUHAMMAD (2)
Orang Arab diajak oleh Muhammad untuk menerima Islam.
Ada beberapa yang menanggapi dengan senang hati, tetapi sebagian besar dari
mereka menolak Islam. Mereka juga melawannya. Pada tahun 622 Masehi Muhammad
berpindah ke Madinah. Itu merupakan 12 tahun kenabiannya. Dia diterima di Madinah sebagai pemimpin
Negara islam. Disana ia mendirikan hubungan yang mendasar antara sesama orang
Muslim dan antara Muslim dengan orang non-Muslim secara umum.
Kalender Islam dimulai dari masa berpindah (Nabi).
Perpindahan di bahasa arab disebut Hijrah. Di Mekkah ia mencoba menegakkan
kepercayaan pada satu tuhan di antara orang Arab. Di Madinah ia mencoba
mendirikan sebuah kehidupan social di antara banyak orang yang berbeda. Ia
meneruskan untuk menyebarkan Islam di Madinah. Ia bekerja dengan kesabaran
tiada tara dan kebijakan yang luar biasa.
Waktu yang singkat setelah kematiannya pesan Islam
telah menyebar ke sebagian besar dunia. Islam menyumbangkan sejarah dunia. Islam
juga memberikan sumbangan untuk peradaban dan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan.
Hari ini ada 1.000 juta (1 Milyar) Muslim lebih di dunia menerima Islam.
I.
ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION
1.
Did Arabic people accept Islam?...(Yes, they
did)
2.
When did Muhammad migrate to Medina?...(in 622
A.D.)
3.
What year was it according to the Islamic calendar?...(634-644A.D.)
4.
What was he in Medina?...(Yes, he was)
5.
What did the prophet do in Medina?...(there he
preach Islam)
6.
When did the Islamic Calendar begin?...(In 622
A.D, when Muhammad migrated to Medina)
7.
When did he do during the Mecca period?...( 622
A.D)
8.
How far was the spread of Islam after his death?...(23 year)
9.
What is the Islamic contribution to the world?...( Islam contributes to world history and it also contributes to
civilization and scientific development)
10.
How large is the Muslim population today?...( Today,
about 1,000 million Muslims all over the world accept Islam)
II. TEXT DISCUSSION
1.
The characters in the text are :
1) (Muhammad)
2) (The Arab people)
2.
The events mentioned in the text :
1) (the Arab people)..were
invited…(by Muhammad to accept Islam)
2) (some)..responded or
rejected…(Islam)
3) (Muhammad)..migrated…(to
Medina)
Fill in the blanks with the events mentioned in the
text :
4) There are he…(established
the foundations of the relation among Muslim people and between Muslim and
non-Muslim people in general)
5) The Islamic calendar …( began
from the time of migration)
6) in Mecca he…( tried to
establish belief in one God among Arabic people)
7) Muhammad…( continued to
preach Islam in Medina)
8) He…( worked with unmatched
patience and great wisdom)
9) The message of Islam…( worked
with unmatched patience and great wisdom)
10) Islam…( contributes to world history)
3.
The setting of the text :
1)
Time : (in 622 A.D.) (in the 12th year)
2)
Place : (Mecca)
(Medina)
III. REFERENCE AND SUBSTITUTION
1. Some
responded…(favourably).. : … (to world
history)
2. ...(favourably)...but most of them..(rejected)… :
… (unmatched patience)
3. They
also…(turned against)…
him : … (of
prophet-hood)
4. It was
in the 12th year...(of prophet-hood)… :
… (rejected)
5. There
the Islamic state was...(accepted) : … (turned against)
6. He
worked with...( unmatched patience)…
: … (favourably)
7. A short
time after his death...(the message)...
: … (accepted )
8. It also
cotributes..(to world history)... : … (the message)
IV. FILL
IN THE BLANKS WITH WORDS YOU FIND IN THE TEXT
( or with words which have similar meaning to the
words in the text)
1. Are you...(migrated)...to the party on sunday?
2. Those
who..(accepts)… Islam will get lost.
3. During
the war, a lot of people ...(established)… to
the more peaceful countries.
4. The
academic...(acception)… begins in July each
year.
5. After
graduating from high school we can...(continued)...
our study at university.
6. The
country is now undergoing a five-year…(foundation)...
Plan.
7. As good
Muslims we have to..(contribute)... some of our
property to the poor.
8. Do you
..(belief)...in God?
9. In the
modern era we have to develop...(scientific)…and
technology.
10. Every
Muslim has a responsibility to…(preach)… Islam.
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